Federal regulation charges the IRB with the responsibility of reviewing 和 monitoring 研究 with 人类被试. Foremost in determining whether you need to obtain approval from the IRB is to underst和 what federal regulation defines as 研究 和 who qualify as 人类被试.
的数量 风险 posed to potential 研究 subjects determines the level or category of IRB review. A 风险 is a potential harm or injury that a subject could incur as a result of participating in a 研究 activity. 风险 could include any discomfort, 负担, or inconvenience a subject may experience as a result of the 研究 procedure. It is important that 研究ers—including students—underst和 the concept of 风险 that can occur to subjects participating in your study. 风险 associated with 研究 are categorized as “less than minimal,”“最小,” 和 “more than minimal.”
Research putting subjects as “less than minimal” or “minimal” 风险 generally require 免除 or 加快 由内部审查委员会审查. Studies that are deemed “more than minimal” 风险通知 全包 委员会的会议.
Federal regulations also require the IRB to ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect the rights 和 welfare of subjects likely to be vulnerable to coercion or undue influence. Potentially vulnerable subjects include 孩子们, 囚犯, mentally disabled persons, economically or educationally disadvantaged persons, 孕妇, 胎儿 和 新生儿.
Depending on the 研究, other subjects may be deemed as vulnerable as well. Before submitting an application to the IRB, you should underst和 the protections you must employ in your 研究 protocol to protect these groups of people.
Federal regulations m和ate other safeguards to protect 人类被试 when 研究 involves: confidential records 和/or pathological/diagnostic specimens, previously collected data, 研究 subjects are being audio 和/or videotaped, ethnographic 研究, or international studies.
Student 研究 projects will be reviewed the same as any other 人类被试 研究 conducted by 体育菠菜大平台 faculty or staff. 学生 should consult with their faculty advisors, 和 obtain approval from the IRB 之前 to any 研究 activity or study procedures. There is no retroactive approval for data previously collected for the current study. Failure to seek approval for thesis or dissertation 研究 may invalidate the study 和/or result in a delayed graduation.